{"id":4627,"date":"2026-05-28T14:14:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T14:14:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/a-level\/"},"modified":"2026-06-07T17:46:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T17:46:16","slug":"a-level","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/fr\/a-level\/","title":{"rendered":"A-Level"},"content":{"rendered":"<style id=\"gla-fonts-inter\">@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400 600;font-display:swap;src:url(https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/wp-content\/plugins\/gl-academy-pages\/assets\/fonts\/inter-latin.woff2?v=2026.10) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}\n@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400 600;font-display:swap;src:url(https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/wp-content\/plugins\/gl-academy-pages\/assets\/fonts\/inter-latin-ext.woff2?v=2026.10) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}\n@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400 600;font-display:swap;src:url(https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/wp-content\/plugins\/gl-academy-pages\/assets\/fonts\/inter-cyrillic.woff2?v=2026.10) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}\n@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400 600;font-display:swap;src:url(https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/wp-content\/plugins\/gl-academy-pages\/assets\/fonts\/inter-cyrillic-ext.woff2?v=2026.10) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}\n@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400 600;font-display:swap;src:url(https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/wp-content\/plugins\/gl-academy-pages\/assets\/fonts\/inter-symbols.woff2?v=2026.10) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+2190,U+2192,U+2194-2199,U+21A9-21AA,U+21B0-21B1,U+21B3-21B5,U+21BA-21BB,U+21D0,U+21D2,U+21D4,U+21DE-21DF,U+21E4-21E5,U+21E7,U+21EA,U+2202,U+2205-2206,U+220F,U+2211,U+221A,U+221E,U+222B,U+2236,U+2248,U+2260,U+2264-2265,U+2295-2298,U+25A0-25A2,U+25AA,U+25B2-25B3,U+25B6-25B7,U+25BA-25BD,U+25C0-25C1,U+25C4-25C7,U+25CA-25CB,U+25CF,U+25E6,U+25EF,U+2600,U+2605-2606,U+263C,U+2661,U+2665,U+26A0,U+2713,U+2717,U+2756,U+2764,U+2780-2788}\n<\/style><!--\n  GL Academy \u2014 A-Level Tuition Page\n  Paste each section into a separate Elementor HTML widget.\n  Add alv.css to Appearance \u2192 Customize \u2192 Additional CSS.\n-->\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"alv.css\">\n<style>\n.alv-hero__sub, .alv-section__intro, .alv-sub-modal__body p,\n.alv-sub-modal__body li, .alv-faq__a p, .alv-result__extra,\n.alv-approach__step p, .alv-why-card p { font-size: 15px !important; word-break: break-word; }\n<\/style>\n\n\n<!-- ============================================================\n  SECTION 1 \u2014 HERO\n============================================================ -->\n<section class=\"alv-hero\">\n  <div class=\"alv-hero__bg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"alv-hero__inner\">\n\n    <div class=\"alv-hero__text\">\n      <span class=\"alv-eyebrow\">Tutorat A-Level \u00e0 Kuala Lumpur<\/span>\n      <h1 class=\"alv-hero__title\">\n        Les bons A-Level.<br>\n        <span class=\"hp-gradient-text\">Les bons r\u00e9sultats.<\/span>\n      <\/h1>\n      <p class=\"alv-hero__sub\">Pr\u00e9paration experte au A-Level dans 8 mati\u00e8res \u2014 des math\u00e9matiques et sciences \u00e0 l'\u00e9conomie et au droit. Une pr\u00e9paration personnalis\u00e9e pour l'entr\u00e9e dans les plus grandes universit\u00e9s du monde.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"alv-hero__pills\">\n        <span class=\"alv-pill\">\ud83d\udcda 8 mati\u00e8res propos\u00e9es<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-pill\">\ud83c\udf93 Cambridge \u00b7 Edexcel<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-pill\">\ud83c\udf0d Admissions dans les meilleures universit\u00e9s<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-hero__actions\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/601154397010?text=Hi%20GL%20Academy%2C%20I%20would%20like%20to%20enquire%20about%20A-Level%20tuition.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"hp-btn hp-btn--primary hp-btn--lg\">\n          Se renseigner sur le A-Level\n          <svg width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n            <path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/a>\n        <a href=\"#alv-explorer\" class=\"hp-btn hp-btn--ghost hp-btn--lg\">Explorer les universit\u00e9s<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"alv-hero__visual\">\n      <div class=\"alv-hero__chips\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n        <span class=\"alv-hero__chip alv-hero__chip--maths\" style=\"--bx:12%;  --by:10%\">Mathematics<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-hero__chip alv-hero__chip--maths\" style=\"--bx:78%;  --by:7%\" >Further Maths<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-hero__chip alv-hero__chip--sci\"   style=\"--bx:90%;  --by:30%\">Physics<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-hero__chip alv-hero__chip--sci\"   style=\"--bx:4%;   --by:50%\">Chemistry<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-hero__chip alv-hero__chip--sci\"   style=\"--bx:80%;  --by:72%\">Biology<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-hero__chip alv-hero__chip--hum\"   style=\"--bx:15%;  --by:84%\">Economics<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-hero__chip alv-hero__chip--hum\"   style=\"--bx:82%;  --by:90%\">Business Studies<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-hero__chip alv-hero__chip--law\"   style=\"--bx:48%;  --by:97%\">Law<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-hero__photo-wrap\">\n        <!-- Replace with an A-Level specific photo if available -->\n        <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/wp-content\/plugins\/gl-academy-pages\/assets\/img\/w\/u-2026-05-Untitled-7.5-x-5.5-cm-1-1414.webp\"\n             alt=\"Tutorat A-Level \u00e0 Kuala Lumpur\u00a0: une \u00e9l\u00e8ve en train d'\u00e9tudier\" class=\"alv-hero__photo\" width=\"1414\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/wp-content\/plugins\/gl-academy-pages\/assets\/img\/w\/u-2026-05-Untitled-7.5-x-5.5-cm-1-400.webp 400w, https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/wp-content\/plugins\/gl-academy-pages\/assets\/img\/w\/u-2026-05-Untitled-7.5-x-5.5-cm-1-800.webp 800w, https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/wp-content\/plugins\/gl-academy-pages\/assets\/img\/w\/u-2026-05-Untitled-7.5-x-5.5-cm-1-860.webp 860w, https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/wp-content\/plugins\/gl-academy-pages\/assets\/img\/w\/u-2026-05-Untitled-7.5-x-5.5-cm-1-1414.webp 1414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 70vw, (max-width: 1100px) 32vw, 380px\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<!-- ============================================================\n  SECTION 2 \u2014 SUBJECTS WE OFFER\n============================================================ -->\n<section class=\"alv-subjects\">\n  <div class=\"alv-subjects__inner\">\n\n    <div class=\"alv-section__head\">\n      <span class=\"alv-eyebrow\">Ce que nous enseignons<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"alv-section__title\">8 mati\u00e8res.<br><span class=\"hp-gradient-text\">Tous les parcours couverts.<\/span><\/h2>\n      <p class=\"alv-section__intro\">Des math\u00e9matiques pures et des trois sciences \u00e0 l'\u00e9conomie, au droit et au commerce \u2014 notre tutorat A-Level \u00e0 Kuala Lumpur couvre les mati\u00e8res qui ouvrent les portes des programmes universitaires les plus comp\u00e9titifs du monde.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"alv-sub-compact-grid\">\n\n      <button class=\"alv-sub-item alv-sub-item--maths\" data-sub=\"mathematics\" type=\"button\">\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"19\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"5\" y2=\"19\"\/><circle cx=\"6.5\" cy=\"6.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><circle cx=\"17.5\" cy=\"17.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg>\n        <\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__name\">Mathematics<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__cat alv-sub-item__cat--maths\">Math\u00e9matiques<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n\n      <button class=\"alv-sub-item alv-sub-item--maths\" data-sub=\"further-maths\" type=\"button\">\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg>\n        <\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__name\">Further Mathematics<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__cat alv-sub-item__cat--maths\">Math\u00e9matiques<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n\n      <button class=\"alv-sub-item alv-sub-item--sci\" data-sub=\"physics\" type=\"button\">\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M12 1v4M12 19v4M4.22 4.22l2.83 2.83M16.95 16.95l2.83 2.83M1 12h4M19 12h4M4.22 19.78l2.83-2.83M16.95 7.05l2.83-2.83\"\/><\/svg>\n        <\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__name\">Physics<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__cat alv-sub-item__cat--sci\">Sciences<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n\n      <button class=\"alv-sub-item alv-sub-item--sci\" data-sub=\"chemistry\" type=\"button\">\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M9 3H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v4m6-6h10a2 2 0 012 2v4M9 3v11l-4 8h14l-4-8V3\"\/><\/svg>\n        <\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__name\">Chemistry<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__cat alv-sub-item__cat--sci\">Sciences<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n\n      <button class=\"alv-sub-item alv-sub-item--sci\" data-sub=\"biology\" type=\"button\">\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n        <\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__name\">Biology<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__cat alv-sub-item__cat--sci\">Sciences<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n\n      <button class=\"alv-sub-item alv-sub-item--hum\" data-sub=\"economics\" type=\"button\">\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg>\n        <\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__name\">Economics<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__cat alv-sub-item__cat--hum\">Sciences humaines<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n\n      <button class=\"alv-sub-item alv-sub-item--hum\" data-sub=\"business\" type=\"button\">\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"7\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M16 7V5a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2\"\/><\/svg>\n        <\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__name\">Business Studies<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__cat alv-sub-item__cat--hum\">Sciences humaines<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n\n      <button class=\"alv-sub-item alv-sub-item--law\" data-sub=\"law\" type=\"button\">\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22V2M17 5H9.5a3.5 3.5 0 000 7h5a3.5 3.5 0 010 7H6\"\/><\/svg>\n        <\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__name\">Law<\/span>\n        <span class=\"alv-sub-item__cat alv-sub-item__cat--law\">Droit<\/span>\n      <\/button>\n\n    <\/div>\n    <p class=\"alv-sub-hint\">Cliquez sur une mati\u00e8re pour d\u00e9couvrir ce que vous apprendrez et o\u00f9 elle m\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<!-- Subject Detail Modal -->\n<div class=\"alv-sub-modal\" id=\"alv-sub-modal\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"alv-modal-title\">\n  <button class=\"alv-sub-modal__close\" id=\"alv-modal-close\" aria-label=\"Fermer\">\n    <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"18\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y2=\"18\"\/><line x1=\"6\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"18\"\/><\/svg>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"alv-sub-modal__head\" id=\"alv-modal-head\">\n    <div class=\"alv-sub-modal__icon-wrap\" id=\"alv-modal-icon\"><\/div>\n    <div>\n      <h3 class=\"alv-sub-modal__title\" id=\"alv-modal-title\"><\/h3>\n      <span class=\"alv-sub-modal__tag\" id=\"alv-modal-tag\"><\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"alv-sub-modal__body\" id=\"alv-modal-body\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"alv-sub-modal__paths\" id=\"alv-modal-paths\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"alv-sub-modal__overlay\" id=\"alv-modal-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- ============================================================\n  SECTION 3 \u2014 UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS EXPLORER\n============================================================ -->\n<section class=\"alv-explorer\" id=\"alv-explorer\">\n  <div class=\"alv-explorer__inner\">\n\n    <div class=\"alv-section__head\">\n      <span class=\"alv-eyebrow\">Conditions d'admission universitaires<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"alv-section__title\">O\u00f9 vos A-Level<br><span class=\"hp-gradient-text\">peuvent-ils vous mener ?<\/span><\/h2>\n      <p class=\"alv-section__intro\">S\u00e9lectionnez un pays, une universit\u00e9 et un domaine d'\u00e9tudes pour voir les mati\u00e8res A-level et l'offre de notes habituelle requises pour l'admission. Les mati\u00e8res couvertes par notre tutorat A-Level \u00e0 Kuala Lumpur sont mises en \u00e9vidence.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"alv-explorer__tool\">\n\n      <!-- Step 1: Country -->\n      <div class=\"alv-explorer__step\" id=\"alv-step-1\">\n        <div class=\"alv-step-label\"><span class=\"alv-step-num\">1<\/span> Choisissez un pays<\/div>\n        <div class=\"alv-country-btns\">\n          <button class=\"alv-country-btn\" data-country=\"uk\" type=\"button\">\n            <span class=\"alv-country-btn__flag\">\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/span>\n            <div>\n              <span class=\"alv-country-btn__name\">Royaume-Uni<\/span>\n              <span class=\"alv-country-btn__sub\">32 universit\u00e9s de premier plan<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n          <button class=\"alv-country-btn\" data-country=\"au\" type=\"button\">\n            <span class=\"alv-country-btn__flag\">\ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddfa<\/span>\n            <div>\n              <span class=\"alv-country-btn__name\">Australie<\/span>\n              <span class=\"alv-country-btn__sub\">16 universit\u00e9s de premier plan<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Step 2: University -->\n      <div class=\"alv-explorer__step alv-explorer__step--locked\" id=\"alv-step-2\">\n        <div class=\"alv-step-label\" id=\"alv-step2-label\"><span class=\"alv-step-num\">2<\/span> Choisissez une universit\u00e9<\/div>\n        <div class=\"alv-uni-search\">\n          <input type=\"text\" id=\"alv-uni-input\" aria-labelledby=\"alv-step2-label\" class=\"alv-uni-input\" placeholder=\"Rechercher des universit\u00e9s\u2026\" autocomplete=\"off\">\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"alv-uni-grid\" id=\"alv-uni-grid\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Step 3: Degree -->\n      <div class=\"alv-explorer__step alv-explorer__step--locked\" id=\"alv-step-3\">\n        <div class=\"alv-step-label\"><span class=\"alv-step-num\">3<\/span> Choisissez un domaine d'\u00e9tudes<\/div>\n        <div class=\"alv-degree-grid\" id=\"alv-degree-grid\"><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <!-- Result -->\n      <div class=\"alv-result\" id=\"alv-result\">\n        <div class=\"alv-result__header\">\n          <div class=\"alv-result__meta\">\n            <div class=\"alv-result__breadcrumb\" id=\"alv-result-breadcrumb\"><\/div>\n            <h3 class=\"alv-result__title\" id=\"alv-result-title\"><\/h3>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"alv-result__grade-wrap\">\n            <div class=\"alv-result__grade-label\">Offre de notes habituelle<\/div>\n            <div class=\"alv-result__grade\" id=\"alv-result-grade\"><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"alv-result__cols\">\n          <div class=\"alv-result__col alv-result__col--req\">\n            <div class=\"alv-result__col-label\">\n              <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n              Mati\u00e8res requises\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"alv-result__tags\" id=\"alv-result-req\"><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"alv-result__col alv-result__col--rec\">\n            <div class=\"alv-result__col-label\">\n              <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg>\n              Recommand\u00e9es\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"alv-result__tags\" id=\"alv-result-rec\"><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"alv-result__extra\" id=\"alv-result-extra\" style=\"display:none\">\n          <span class=\"alv-result__extra-icon\">\n            <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"16\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/span>\n          <span id=\"alv-result-extra-text\"><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"alv-result__cta\">\n          <a id=\"alv-result-wa\" href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"hp-btn hp-btn--primary\">\n            Commencer la pr\u00e9paration A-Level sur WhatsApp\n            <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<!-- ============================================================\n  SECTION 4 \u2014 WHERE OUR STUDENTS WENT\n============================================================ -->\n<section class=\"alv-destinations\">\n  <div class=\"alv-destinations__head\">\n    <p>Nos \u00e9tudiants \u00e9tudient d\u00e9sormais dans des <span>universit\u00e9s de renomm\u00e9e mondiale<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"alv-destinations__track\">\n    <div class=\"alv-destinations__reel\" id=\"alv-reel\">\n\n      <!-- Set 1 (duplicated by JS for seamless loop) -->\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">University of Cambridge<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">London School of Economics<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Imperial College London<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">University of Edinburgh<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">University of Manchester<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Lancaster University<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">University of Bath<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">University of Nottingham<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">University of Glasgow<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddfa<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Monash University<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddfa<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">University of Melbourne<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddfa<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">University of Sydney<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddec<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">National University of Singapore<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddec<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Nanyang Technological University<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Tsinghua University<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Peking University<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddf0<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">The University of Hong Kong<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddf7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Seoul National University<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddf7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Yonsei University<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddf7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Korea University<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddf7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Kyunghee University<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddf7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Hanyang University<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddf7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Sogang University<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"alv-dest-item\"><span class=\"alv-dest-item__flag\">\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddf7<\/span><span class=\"alv-dest-item__name\">Sungkyunkwan University<\/span><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"alv-destinations__note\">Et bien d'autres dans plus de 15 pays \u00e0 travers le monde<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<!-- ============================================================\n  SECTION 5 \u2014 TEACHING APPROACH\n============================================================ -->\n<section class=\"alv-approach\">\n  <div class=\"alv-approach__inner\">\n\n    <div class=\"alv-section__head\">\n      <span class=\"alv-eyebrow\">Notre m\u00e9thode d'enseignement<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"alv-section__title\">Une m\u00e9thode<br><span class=\"hp-gradient-text\">A-Level \u00e9prouv\u00e9e.<\/span><\/h2>\n      <p class=\"alv-section__intro\">Chaque s\u00e9ance de tutorat A-Level \u00e0 Kuala Lumpur chez GL Academy suit la m\u00eame approche en trois \u00e9tapes \u2014 b\u00e2tir la ma\u00eetrise de la mati\u00e8re, puis l'appliquer en conditions d'examen, puis planifier le parcours universitaire \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"alv-approach__steps\">\n\n      <div class=\"alv-approach__step\">\n        <div class=\"alv-approach__step-num\">01<\/div>\n        <div class=\"alv-approach__step-icon\">\n          <svg width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1556B5\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n            <path d=\"M2 3h6a4 4 0 014 4v14a3 3 0 00-3-3H2z\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M22 3h-6a4 4 0 00-4 4v14a3 3 0 013-3h7z\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3>Ma\u00eetrise approfondie de la mati\u00e8re<\/h3>\n        <p>Le contenu A-level est nettement plus exigeant que l'IGCSE. Nous b\u00e2tissons une compr\u00e9hension authentique de chaque concept \u2014 pas une simple r\u00e9vision de surface \u2014 afin que les \u00e9tudiants puissent appliquer leurs connaissances \u00e0 tout type de question.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-approach__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n        <svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#C8DAF5\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n          <path d=\"M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7\"\/>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-approach__step\">\n        <div class=\"alv-approach__step-num\">02<\/div>\n        <div class=\"alv-approach__step-icon\">\n          <svg width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1556B5\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n            <polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/>\n            <polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3>Entra\u00eenement sur annales<\/h3>\n        <p>Les \u00e9tudiants s'entra\u00eenent syst\u00e9matiquement sur les annales de Cambridge et d'Edexcel. Les bar\u00e8mes de notation sont d\u00e9cortiqu\u00e9s, les rapports d'examinateurs \u00e9tudi\u00e9s et la technique d'examen affin\u00e9e jusqu'\u00e0 ce que les performances de niveau A et A* soient constantes.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-approach__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n        <svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#C8DAF5\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n          <path d=\"M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7\"\/>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-approach__step\">\n        <div class=\"alv-approach__step-num\">03<\/div>\n        <div class=\"alv-approach__step-icon\">\n          <svg width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1556B5\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n            <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/>\n            <line x1=\"2\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 010 20M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 000 20\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3>Planification de l'entr\u00e9e \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9<\/h3>\n        <p>Le choix des mati\u00e8res et les objectifs de notes sont toujours planifi\u00e9s en fonction des objectifs universitaires. Nous conseillons les \u00e9tudiants sur les mati\u00e8res qui renforcent des candidatures pr\u00e9cises et alignons leur programme sur leurs universit\u00e9s cibles d\u00e8s le premier jour.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<!-- ============================================================\n  SECTION 6 \u2014 WHY GL ACADEMY\n============================================================ -->\n<section class=\"alv-why\">\n  <div class=\"alv-why__inner\">\n\n    <div class=\"alv-section__head\">\n      <span class=\"alv-eyebrow\">Pourquoi nous choisir<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"alv-section__title\">Pourquoi GL Academy<br><span class=\"hp-gradient-text\">pour le tutorat A-Level \u00e0 Kuala Lumpur\u00a0?<\/span><\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"alv-why__grid\">\n\n      <div class=\"alv-why-card\">\n        <div class=\"alv-why-card__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1556B5\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n            <path d=\"M17 21v-2a4 4 0 00-4-4H5a4 4 0 00-4 4v2\"\/>\n            <circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M23 21v-2a4 4 0 00-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 010 7.75\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3>Des sp\u00e9cialistes par mati\u00e8re<\/h3>\n        <p>Chaque A-level est enseign\u00e9 par un sp\u00e9cialiste qualifi\u00e9 de cette mati\u00e8re. Votre professeur de math\u00e9matiques conna\u00eet en profondeur le A-level de math\u00e9matiques. Tout comme votre professeur d'\u00e9conomie et votre professeur de biologie. Pas des g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-why-card\">\n        <div class=\"alv-why-card__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1556B5\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n            <path d=\"M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 11-5.93-9.14\"\/><polyline points=\"22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3>Expertise multi-organismes<\/h3>\n        <p>GL Academy couvre les programmes A-level de Cambridge (CAIE) et d'Edexcel \u2014 quel que soit l'organisme utilis\u00e9 par votre \u00e9cole ou votre centre. La pr\u00e9paration est \u00e9labor\u00e9e directement \u00e0 partir du programme pr\u00e9cis \u00e9valu\u00e9.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-why-card\">\n        <div class=\"alv-why-card__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1556B5\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n            <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/>\n            <line x1=\"2\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"12\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 010 20M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 000 20\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3>Objectifs align\u00e9s sur l'universit\u00e9<\/h3>\n        <p>Les notes sont planifi\u00e9es en fonction des objectifs universitaires d\u00e8s le premier jour. Nous savons ce que Cambridge exige en math\u00e9matiques, ce que la LSE attend en \u00e9conomie, et comment les universit\u00e9s australiennes du Go8 \u00e9valuent les candidats A-level.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-why-card\">\n        <div class=\"alv-why-card__icon\">\n          <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1556B5\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\n            <polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/>\n            <polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <h3>Des admissions \u00e9prouv\u00e9es<\/h3>\n        <p>Les \u00e9tudiants de GL Academy ont int\u00e9gr\u00e9 Cambridge, la LSE, Imperial, Edinburgh, Melbourne, Monash, NUS et des universit\u00e9s dans plus de 15 pays. Notre bilan repose sur des r\u00e9sultats constants et v\u00e9rifiables.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<!-- ============================================================\n  SECTION 7 \u2014 FAQ\n============================================================ -->\n<section class=\"alv-faq\">\n  <div class=\"alv-faq__inner\">\n\n    <div class=\"alv-faq__head\">\n      <span class=\"alv-eyebrow\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"alv-section__title\">Tutorat A-Level \u00e0 Kuala Lumpur\u00a0:<br><span class=\"hp-gradient-text\">vos questions.<\/span><\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"alv-faq__list\">\n\n      <div class=\"alv-faq__item\">\n        <button class=\"alv-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n          Quelles mati\u00e8res couvre votre tutorat A-Level \u00e0 Kuala Lumpur\u00a0?\n          <span class=\"alv-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n        <div class=\"alv-faq__a\">\n          <p>GL Academy propose actuellement une pr\u00e9paration au A-level dans huit mati\u00e8res : <strong>Mathematics, Further Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Economics, Business Studies<\/strong> et <strong>Law<\/strong>. Elles couvrent les combinaisons les plus recherch\u00e9es pour l'admission \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 dans les fili\u00e8res sciences, math\u00e9matiques, sciences humaines et droit.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-faq__item\">\n        <button class=\"alv-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n          Combien de A-level dois-je passer ?\n          <span class=\"alv-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n        <div class=\"alv-faq__a\">\n          <p>La norme est de <strong>trois A-level<\/strong>, ce qui suffit pour entrer dans la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des universit\u00e9s britanniques et australiennes, y compris Oxford et Cambridge. Certains \u00e9tudiants passent quatre A-level \u2014 cela m\u00e9rite r\u00e9flexion si vous visez Cambridge ou Oxford pour les math\u00e9matiques ou l'ing\u00e9nierie, o\u00f9 Further Mathematics aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Mathematics est attendu. Nous vous conseillerons en fonction de vos objectifs universitaires pr\u00e9cis.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-faq__item\">\n        <button class=\"alv-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n          \u00c0 quels organismes d'examen pr\u00e9parez-vous les \u00e9tudiants ?\n          <span class=\"alv-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n        <div class=\"alv-faq__a\">\n          <p>GL Academy pr\u00e9pare les \u00e9tudiants pour <strong>Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE)<\/strong> et <strong>Edexcel<\/strong>. Le programme officiel est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sur le site de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridgeinternational.org\/programmes-and-qualifications\/cambridge-advanced\/cambridge-international-as-and-a-levels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge International AS &amp; A Level<\/a>. Nous adaptons votre pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 celui de ces organismes utilis\u00e9 par votre \u00e9cole ou votre centre d'examen. Contactez-nous pour confirmer l'organisme qui vous concerne.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-faq__item\">\n        <button class=\"alv-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n          Further Mathematics est-il n\u00e9cessaire pour l'ing\u00e9nierie ou les math\u00e9matiques dans les meilleures universit\u00e9s ?\n          <span class=\"alv-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n        <div class=\"alv-faq__a\">\n          <p>Pour les <strong>math\u00e9matiques \u00e0 Cambridge et Oxford<\/strong>, Further Mathematics est <strong>requis<\/strong> \u2014 les deux universit\u00e9s le mentionnent explicitement dans leurs conditions d'admission. Pour l'<strong>ing\u00e9nierie \u00e0 Cambridge<\/strong>, Further Mathematics est fortement pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 et la plupart des candidats admis le poss\u00e8dent. Pour l'<strong>ing\u00e9nierie dans les autres universit\u00e9s du Russell Group<\/strong> (Imperial, Bristol, Bath, etc.), il n'est pas requis mais renforce consid\u00e9rablement votre candidature. Nous vous conseillerons pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en fonction de vos universit\u00e9s cibles.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-faq__item\">\n        <button class=\"alv-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n          Quelles notes me faut-il pour les meilleures universit\u00e9s britanniques et australiennes ?\n          <span class=\"alv-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n        <div class=\"alv-faq__a\">\n          <p>Pour <strong>Oxford et Cambridge<\/strong>, les offres habituelles vont de A*A*A \u00e0 A*AA selon la mati\u00e8re. Pour les <strong>universit\u00e9s du Russell Group<\/strong> (LSE, Imperial, Edinburgh, Manchester, Warwick), les offres habituelles vont de A*AA \u00e0 AAA. Pour les <strong>bonnes universit\u00e9s britanniques<\/strong> (Bath, Nottingham, Glasgow, Lancaster), les offres se situent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre AAA et ABB. Pour le <strong>Group of Eight australien<\/strong> (Melbourne, Sydney, ANU, Monash, UNSW), les \u00e9quivalences A-level sont d'environ ABB ou plus pour la plupart des programmes de premier cycle. Utilisez notre Explorateur d'universit\u00e9s ci-dessus pour rechercher des combinaisons pr\u00e9cises.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-faq__item\">\n        <button class=\"alv-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n          Aidez-vous pour les candidatures universitaires ?\n          <span class=\"alv-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n        <div class=\"alv-faq__a\">\n          <p>GL Academy fournit un <strong>accompagnement \u00e0 l'admission universitaire<\/strong> en compl\u00e9ment de la pr\u00e9paration au A-level \u2014 y compris des conseils sur les combinaisons de mati\u00e8res et la strat\u00e9gie de lettre de motivation. Notre objectif est de garantir que votre programme A-level soit pleinement align\u00e9 sur vos universit\u00e9s cibles d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part. Parlez-nous-en d\u00e8s votre prise de contact pour discuter de vos objectifs pr\u00e9cis.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-faq__item\">\n        <button class=\"alv-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n          Quand devrais-je commencer la pr\u00e9paration au A-level ?\n          <span class=\"alv-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n        <div class=\"alv-faq__a\">\n          <p>Id\u00e9alement au d\u00e9but de la Year 12 (Lower Sixth) \u2014 commencer t\u00f4t permet de d\u00e9velopper une v\u00e9ritable compr\u00e9hension conceptuelle plut\u00f4t que de bachoter. Le contenu A-level est nettement plus exigeant que l'<a href=\"https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/fr\/igcse\/\">IGCSE<\/a>, et les \u00e9tudiants qui commencent la pr\u00e9paration d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but surpassent syst\u00e9matiquement ceux qui rejoignent en Year 13. Cela dit, nous proposons \u00e9galement des programmes de pr\u00e9paration intensive en Year 13 pour les \u00e9tudiants qui nous rejoignent plus pr\u00e8s de la date de leur examen.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-faq__item\">\n        <button class=\"alv-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n          Les cours sont-ils en groupe ou individuels ?\n          <span class=\"alv-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n        <div class=\"alv-faq__a\">\n          <p>Notre tutorat A-Level \u00e0 Kuala Lumpur se fait en groupe ou en cours particuliers. Les classes en groupe sont limit\u00e9es \u00e0 un maximum de <strong>6 \u00e9tudiants<\/strong> \u2014 un effectif assez r\u00e9duit pour une attention directe et un retour individuel \u00e0 chaque s\u00e9ance. Pour les \u00e9tudiants qui ont besoin d'un soutien plus intensif ou de besoins individuels pr\u00e9cis, des s\u00e9ances particuli\u00e8res (1 \u00e0 1) sont disponibles. L'admission en classe est soumise \u00e0 une \u00e9valuation interne afin de garantir un placement au bon niveau.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-faq__item\">\n        <button class=\"alv-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n          A-Level ou IB\u00a0: comment choisir\u00a0?\n          <span class=\"alv-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n        <div class=\"alv-faq__a\">\n          <p>Le A-Level permet de se concentrer sur trois ou quatre mati\u00e8res, alors que le Dipl\u00f4me de l'IB en compte six, plus un tronc commun. Notre comparatif <a href=\"https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/fr\/a-level-vs-ib-vs-foundation-vs-cimp\/\">A-Level vs IB<\/a> d\u00e9taille les diff\u00e9rences, et notre page <a href=\"https:\/\/glacademy.edu.my\/fr\/ibdp\/\">tutorat IBDP<\/a> pr\u00e9sente l'accompagnement que nous proposons pour l'IB.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"alv-faq__item\">\n        <button class=\"alv-faq__q\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n          O\u00f9 ont lieu les cours\u00a0?\n          <span class=\"alv-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/button>\n        <div class=\"alv-faq__a\">\n          <p>Les cours ont lieu \u00e0 GL Academy, E-10-20 Plaza Mont Kiara, Kuala Lumpur. Vous pouvez venir voir les salles de classe et parler du choix de vos mati\u00e8res avec notre \u00e9quipe aux heures d'ouverture\u00a0: du lundi au vendredi de 9 h \u00e0 20 h, le samedi de 10 h \u00e0 18 h.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<!-- ============================================================\n  SECTION 8 \u2014 CTA\n============================================================ -->\n<section class=\"alv-cta\">\n  <div class=\"alv-cta__inner\">\n    <span class=\"alv-eyebrow alv-eyebrow--light\">Commencer<\/span>\n    <h2>Pr\u00eat \u00e0 b\u00e2tir vos<br>bases en A-Level ?<\/h2>\n    <p>Que vous visiez Oxford, la LSE, Melbourne ou NUS \u2014 nos sp\u00e9cialistes par mati\u00e8re concevront le programme de tutorat A-Level \u00e0 Kuala Lumpur qui vous y m\u00e8nera.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"alv-cta__btns\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/601154397010?text=Hi%20GL%20Academy%2C%20I%20would%20like%20to%20enquire%20about%20A-Level%20tuition.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"hp-btn hp-btn--primary hp-btn--lg\">\n        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M17.472 14.382c-.297-.149-1.758-.867-2.03-.967-.273-.099-.471-.148-.67.15-.197.297-.767.966-.94 1.164-.173.199-.347.223-.644.075-.297-.15-1.255-.463-2.39-1.475-.883-.788-1.48-1.761-1.653-2.059-.173-.297-.018-.458.13-.606.134-.133.298-.347.446-.52.149-.174.198-.298.298-.497.099-.198.05-.371-.025-.52-.075-.149-.669-1.612-.916-2.207-.242-.579-.487-.5-.669-.51-.173-.008-.371-.01-.57-.01-.198 0-.52.074-.792.372-.272.297-1.04 1.016-1.04 2.479 0 1.462 1.065 2.875 1.213 3.074.149.198 2.096 3.2 5.077 4.487.709.306 1.262.489 1.694.625.712.227 1.36.195 1.871.118.571-.085 1.758-.719 2.006-1.413.248-.694.248-1.289.173-1.413-.074-.124-.272-.198-.57-.347m-5.421 7.403h-.004a9.87 9.87 0 0 1-5.031-1.378l-.361-.214-3.741.982.998-3.648-.235-.374a9.86 9.86 0 0 1-1.51-5.26c.001-5.45 4.436-9.884 9.888-9.884 2.64 0 5.122 1.03 6.988 2.898a9.825 9.825 0 0 1 2.893 6.994c-.003 5.45-4.437 9.884-9.885 9.884m8.413-18.297A11.815 11.815 0 0 0 12.05 0C5.495 0 .16 5.335.157 11.892c0 2.096.547 4.142 1.588 5.945L.057 24l6.305-1.654a11.882 11.882 0 0 0 5.683 1.448h.005c6.554 0 11.89-5.335 11.893-11.893a11.821 11.821 0 0 0-3.48-8.413z\"\/><\/svg>\n        Se renseigner sur WhatsApp\n      <\/a>\n      <a href=\"mailto:hello@glacademy.edu.my\" class=\"hp-btn hp-btn--outline hp-btn--lg\">Nous \u00e9crire<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n  'use strict';\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 University data \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  var universities = {\n    uk: [\n      { id: 'cambridge',   name: 'University of Cambridge',          tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'oxford',      name: 'University of Oxford',             tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'imperial',    name: 'Imperial College London',          tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'lse',         name: 'London School of Economics',       tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'ucl',         name: 'University College London',        tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'edinburgh',   name: 'University of Edinburgh',          tier: 2 },\n      { id: 'kcl',         name: \"King's College London\",            tier: 2 },\n      { id: 'manchester',  name: 'University of Manchester',         tier: 2 },\n      { id: 'bristol',     name: 'University of Bristol',            tier: 2 },\n      { id: 'warwick',     name: 'University of Warwick',            tier: 2 },\n      { id: 'durham',      name: 'Durham University',                tier: 2 },\n      { id: 'standrews',   name: 'University of St Andrews',         tier: 2 },\n      { id: 'bath',        name: 'University of Bath',               tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'glasgow',     name: 'University of Glasgow',            tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'birmingham',  name: 'University of Birmingham',         tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'leeds',       name: 'University of Leeds',              tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'nottingham',  name: 'University of Nottingham',         tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'southampton', name: 'University of Southampton',        tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'sheffield',   name: 'University of Sheffield',          tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'qmul',        name: 'Queen Mary University of London',  tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'exeter',      name: 'University of Exeter',             tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'york',        name: 'University of York',               tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'lancaster',   name: 'Lancaster University',             tier: 4 },\n      { id: 'newcastle',   name: 'Newcastle University',             tier: 4 },\n      { id: 'liverpool',   name: 'University of Liverpool',          tier: 4 },\n      { id: 'leicester',   name: 'University of Leicester',          tier: 4 },\n      { id: 'cardiff',     name: 'Cardiff University',               tier: 4 },\n      { id: 'aberdeen',    name: 'University of Aberdeen',           tier: 4 },\n      { id: 'reading',     name: 'University of Reading',            tier: 4 },\n      { id: 'sussex',      name: 'University of Sussex',             tier: 4 },\n      { id: 'uel',         name: 'University of East London',        tier: 4 },\n      { id: 'coventry',    name: 'Coventry University',              tier: 4 }\n    ],\n    au: [\n      { id: 'melbourne',   name: 'University of Melbourne',          tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'anu',         name: 'Australian National University',   tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'sydney',      name: 'University of Sydney',             tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'uq',          name: 'University of Queensland',         tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'unsw',        name: 'UNSW Sydney',                      tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'monash',      name: 'Monash University',                tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'uwa',         name: 'University of Western Australia',  tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'adelaide',    name: 'University of Adelaide',           tier: 1 },\n      { id: 'uts',         name: 'University of Technology Sydney',  tier: 2 },\n      { id: 'macquarie',   name: 'Macquarie University',             tier: 2 },\n      { id: 'rmit',        name: 'RMIT University',                  tier: 2 },\n      { id: 'curtin',      name: 'Curtin University',                tier: 2 },\n      { id: 'deakin',      name: 'Deakin University',                tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'griffith',    name: 'Griffith University',              tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'latrobe',     name: 'La Trobe University',              tier: 3 },\n      { id: 'bond',        name: 'Bond University',                  tier: 3 }\n    ]\n  };\n\n  var tierLabels = { 1: '\u00c9lite', 2: 'Russell Group', 3: 'Top 50', 4: 'Top 100' };\n  var auTierLabels = { 1: 'Go8', 2: 'ATN', 3: 'Top 50' };\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Degree areas \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  var degrees = [\n    { id: 'medicine',    label: 'M\u00e9decine',            icon: '\ud83c\udfe5', sub: 'MBBS \u00b7 BDS \u00b7 MPharm' },\n    { id: 'engineering', label: 'Ing\u00e9nierie',          icon: '\u2699\ufe0f', sub: 'G\u00e9nie civil \u00b7 M\u00e9canique \u00b7 \u00c9lectrique' },\n    { id: 'business',    label: 'Commerce',            icon: '\ud83d\udcbc', sub: 'Management \u00b7 Marketing' },\n    { id: 'economics',   label: '\u00c9conomie & Finance',  icon: '\ud83d\udcc8', sub: '\u00c9conomie \u00b7 Finance' },\n    { id: 'law',         label: 'Droit',               icon: '\u2696\ufe0f', sub: 'LLB \u00b7 BA Law' },\n    { id: 'science',     label: 'Sciences naturelles', icon: '\ud83d\udd2c', sub: 'Biology \u00b7 Chemistry \u00b7 Physics' },\n    { id: 'maths',       label: 'Math\u00e9matiques',       icon: '\u2211',  sub: 'Pures \u00b7 Appliqu\u00e9es \u00b7 Statistiques' },\n    { id: 'cs',          label: 'Informatique',        icon: '\ud83d\udcbb', sub: 'CS \u00b7 IA \u00b7 Science des donn\u00e9es' }\n  ];\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Base requirements per degree \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  var GL_SUBJECTS = ['Mathematics', 'Further Mathematics', 'Physics', 'Chemistry', 'Biology', 'Economics', 'Business Studies', 'Law'];\n\n  var degreeBase = {\n    medicine:    { req: ['Biology', 'Chemistry'],               rec: ['Physics', 'Mathematics'],                              note: 'Biology et Chemistry sont requises dans toutes les facult\u00e9s de m\u00e9decine. L\\'UCAT est exig\u00e9 par la plupart des universit\u00e9s britanniques.' },\n    engineering: { req: ['Mathematics', 'Physics'],             rec: ['Further Mathematics', 'Chemistry'],                    note: 'Mathematics et Physics requises. Further Mathematics est fortement pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 par les meilleures universit\u00e9s et renforce consid\u00e9rablement les candidatures.' },\n    business:    { req: [],                                     rec: ['Business Studies', 'Mathematics', 'Economics'],        note: 'Aucun A-level pr\u00e9cis n\\'est requis, mais Business Studies, Economics et Mathematics d\u00e9montrent les bases acad\u00e9miques les plus pertinentes.' },\n    economics:   { req: ['Mathematics'],                        rec: ['Further Mathematics', 'Economics', 'Business Studies'],note: 'Mathematics requis ou fortement pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 dans la plupart des universit\u00e9s. Les meilleurs \u00e9tablissements (LSE, Oxford, Cambridge) attendent une note A ou A* en Mathematics.' },\n    law:         { req: [],                                     rec: ['Law', 'Economics', 'Business Studies'],                note: 'Aucun A-level pr\u00e9cis n\\'est requis pour le droit. De solides comp\u00e9tences d\\'analyse et de r\u00e9daction de dissertations sont valoris\u00e9es. Le LNAT est exig\u00e9 par la plupart des meilleures universit\u00e9s britanniques.' },\n    science:     { req: ['Biology', 'Chemistry'],               rec: ['Physics', 'Mathematics'],                              note: 'Deux mati\u00e8res scientifiques pertinentes sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement requises. Les exigences varient selon la sp\u00e9cialisation \u2014 consultez les pages de chaque universit\u00e9 pour la science choisie.' },\n    maths:       { req: ['Mathematics'],                        rec: ['Further Mathematics', 'Physics'],                     note: 'Mathematics requis dans tous les \u00e9tablissements. Further Mathematics est requis ou fortement pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 par les universit\u00e9s les plus s\u00e9lectives.' },\n    cs:          { req: ['Mathematics'],                        rec: ['Further Mathematics', 'Physics'],                     note: 'Mathematics requis. Further Mathematics et Physics sont tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s pour les programmes d\\'informatique les plus comp\u00e9titifs. Aucune exp\u00e9rience pr\u00e9alable en programmation n\\'est n\u00e9cessaire.' }\n  };\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Grade offers by tier \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  var ukGrades = {\n    1: { medicine: 'A*AA', engineering: 'A*A*A', business: 'A*AA', economics: 'A*AA', law: 'A*AA', science: 'A*AA', maths: 'A*A*A', cs: 'A*AA' },\n    2: { medicine: 'AAA',  engineering: 'A*AA',  business: 'AAA',  economics: 'AAA',  law: 'AAA',  science: 'AAA',  maths: 'A*AA',  cs: 'AAA' },\n    3: { medicine: 'AAA',  engineering: 'ABB',   business: 'ABB',  economics: 'AAB',  law: 'AAB',  science: 'AAB',  maths: 'AAB',   cs: 'ABB' },\n    4: { medicine: 'ABB',  engineering: 'BBB',   business: 'BBB',  economics: 'ABB',  law: 'ABB',  science: 'ABB',  maths: 'ABB',   cs: 'BBB' }\n  };\n  var auGrades = {\n    1: { medicine: 'AAA',  engineering: 'ABB',   business: 'ABB',  economics: 'ABB',  law: 'ABB',  science: 'ABB',  maths: 'ABB',   cs: 'ABB' },\n    2: { medicine: 'ABB',  engineering: 'BBB',   business: 'BBB',  economics: 'BBB',  law: 'BBB',  science: 'BBB',  maths: 'BBB',   cs: 'BBB' },\n    3: { medicine: 'BBB',  engineering: 'BCC',   business: 'BCC',  economics: 'BCC',  law: 'BCC',  science: 'BCC',  maths: 'BCC',   cs: 'BCC' }\n  };\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 University-specific overrides \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  var overrides = {\n    cambridge: {\n      maths:       { grades: 'A*A*A', note: 'Mathematics + Further Mathematics requis. TMUA exig\u00e9 au moment de la candidature ; STEP II & III requis comme condition de l\\'offre.' },\n      engineering: { grades: 'A*A*A', note: 'Mathematics + Physics requis. Further Mathematics fortement pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. ESAT (Engineering and Science Admissions Test) exig\u00e9.' },\n      medicine:    { grades: 'A*A*A', note: 'Chemistry requis + une mati\u00e8re parmi Biology, Mathematics ou Physics. UCAT exig\u00e9. Tr\u00e8s comp\u00e9titif \u2014 la plupart des candidats admis ont A*A*A*.' },\n      economics:   { grades: 'A*A*A', note: 'Mathematics requis (A* attendu). TMUA exig\u00e9. L\\'un des cursus les plus demand\u00e9s \u00e0 Cambridge.' },\n      law:         { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Aucune mati\u00e8re requise. \u00c9valuation LNAT exig\u00e9e. Les mati\u00e8res de r\u00e9daction (History, English) sont un atout.' },\n      science:     { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Natural Sciences (NST) est interdisciplinaire. Mati\u00e8res scientifiques pertinentes requises. ESAT (Engineering and Science Admissions Test) exig\u00e9.' },\n      cs:          { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics requis (A* attendu). Further Mathematics pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. TMUA exig\u00e9.' }\n    },\n    oxford: {\n      maths:       { grades: 'A*A*A', note: 'Mathematics + Further Mathematics requis. TMUA exig\u00e9 (remplace le MAT \u00e0 partir de l\\'entr\u00e9e 2026).' },\n      engineering: { grades: 'A*A*A', note: 'Mathematics + Physics requis. A* en Mathematics et Physics g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement attendu. ESAT exig\u00e9 (remplace le PAT \u00e0 partir de l\\'entr\u00e9e 2026).' },\n      medicine:    { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Chemistry requis + une mati\u00e8re parmi Biology, Mathematics ou Physics. UCAT exig\u00e9. S\u00e9lection en trois \u00e9tapes : pr\u00e9s\u00e9lection, travaux \u00e9crits, entretiens.' },\n      economics:   { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Le cursus est Economics & Management. Mathematics requis (A* attendu). TARA exig\u00e9 (remplace le TSA \u00e0 partir de l\\'entr\u00e9e 2026).' },\n      law:         { grades: 'AAA',   note: 'LNAT exig\u00e9. Aucune mati\u00e8re pr\u00e9cise requise \u2014 les mati\u00e8res bas\u00e9es sur la dissertation et une solide capacit\u00e9 d\\'analyse sont valoris\u00e9es.' },\n      cs:          { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics requis (A* attendu). TMUA exig\u00e9 (remplace le MAT \u00e0 partir de l\\'entr\u00e9e 2026). Further Mathematics pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9.' },\n      science:     { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Deux sciences pertinentes requises. D\u00e9pend de la sp\u00e9cialisation choisie en Biological ou Physical Sciences.' }\n    },\n    imperial: {\n      engineering: { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics + Physics requis. Further Mathematics fortement pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. ESAT exig\u00e9 pour la plupart des programmes d\\'ing\u00e9nierie.' },\n      medicine:    { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Biology + Chemistry requis. UCAT exig\u00e9. L\\'un des programmes de m\u00e9decine les plus comp\u00e9titifs du Royaume-Uni.' },\n      science:     { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Deux sciences pertinentes requises. Mathematics attendu.' },\n      cs:          { grades: 'A*A*A', note: 'Mathematics requis (A* en Mathematics obligatoire). Further Mathematics fortement pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. TMUA recommand\u00e9.' },\n      maths:       { grades: 'A*A*A', note: 'A* en Mathematics et en Further Mathematics requis, plus A dans une troisi\u00e8me mati\u00e8re.' },\n      economics:   { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics requis (A* attendu). BSc Economics and Finance.' }\n    },\n    lse: {\n      economics:   { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics requis \u2014 A* en Mathematics attendu. Programme tr\u00e8s quantitatif. L\\'une des \u00e9coles d\\'\u00e9conomie les plus comp\u00e9titives au monde.' },\n      law:         { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'LNAT exig\u00e9. Aucune mati\u00e8re pr\u00e9cise. Programme LLB de premier plan mondial.' },\n      business:    { grades: 'AAA',   note: 'BSc Management. Mathematics requis (note A). L\\'offre habituelle est AAA, dont Mathematics.' },\n      maths:       { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics requis (A* en Mathematics ou A* en Further Mathematics + A en Mathematics). La LSE propose des programmes de math\u00e9matiques ax\u00e9s sur les statistiques.' },\n      cs:          { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics requis. BSc Data Science disponible.' }\n    },\n    ucl: {\n      medicine:    { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Biology + Chemistry requis (A* dans au moins l\\'une). UCAT exig\u00e9. Entretien exig\u00e9.' },\n      engineering: { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics + Physics requis. ESAT exig\u00e9.' },\n      economics:   { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics requis ou fortement pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9.' },\n      law:         { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'LNAT exig\u00e9. Mati\u00e8res bas\u00e9es sur la dissertation valoris\u00e9es.' },\n      maths:       { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics requis (A* attendu). Further Mathematics pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9.' }\n    },\n    warwick: {\n      maths:       { grades: 'A*A*A', note: 'Mathematics + Further Mathematics requis. TMUA ou STEP exig\u00e9.' },\n      economics:   { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics requis (A en Mathematics au minimum).' },\n      cs:          { grades: 'A*A*A', note: 'Mathematics requis (A* en Mathematics obligatoire). Further Mathematics fortement pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. TMUA exig\u00e9.' }\n    },\n    edinburgh: {\n      medicine:    { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Chemistry requis (A*) plus une mati\u00e8re parmi Biology, Mathematics ou Physics. UCAT exig\u00e9. Tr\u00e8s comp\u00e9titif.' },\n      maths:       { grades: 'A*AB',  note: 'Mathematics requis (A* en Mathematics obligatoire). Further Mathematics pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9.' }\n    },\n    bath: {\n      engineering: { grades: 'A*A*A', note: 'Mathematics + Physics requis (A* en Mathematics). Parmi les programmes d\\'ing\u00e9nierie les plus comp\u00e9titifs du Royaume-Uni.' },\n      economics:   { grades: 'A*AA',  note: 'Mathematics requis (A en Mathematics au minimum).' },\n      business:    { grades: 'ABB',   note: 'Aucune exigence pr\u00e9cise de A-level.' }\n    },\n    melbourne: {\n      medicine:    { grades: 'AAA',   note: 'Melbourne propose uniquement la m\u00e9decine en admission post-licence (MD). Un Bachelor of Science de premier cycle est recommand\u00e9 comme parcours. UCAT-ANZ exig\u00e9.' },\n      engineering: { grades: 'ABB',   note: 'Mathematics + Physics pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s. Entr\u00e9e directe avec A-level possible pour le Bachelor of Engineering.' },\n      law:         { grades: 'AAB',   note: 'Le JD est uniquement en admission post-licence. Un Bachelor of Arts ou of Commerce de premier cycle sert de parcours.' },\n      business:    { grades: 'ABB',   req: ['Mathematics'], note: 'Mathematics requis pour le Bachelor of Commerce (\u00e9quivalent Mathematical Methods). Entr\u00e9e directe avec A-level possible.' }\n    },\n    anu: {\n      medicine:    { grades: 'AAA',   note: 'L\\'ANU propose la m\u00e9decine en admission post-licence (MBBS-MD). Pr\u00e9voyez un parcours scientifique de premier cycle.' },\n      maths:       { grades: 'ABB',   note: 'Mathematics requis. Solides bases quantitatives attendues.' }\n    }\n  };\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 State \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  var state = { country: null, uniId: null, degree: null };\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Elements \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  var step2    = document.getElementById('alv-step-2');\n  var step3    = document.getElementById('alv-step-3');\n  var uniGrid  = document.getElementById('alv-uni-grid');\n  var uniInput = document.getElementById('alv-uni-input');\n  var degGrid  = document.getElementById('alv-degree-grid');\n  var result   = document.getElementById('alv-result');\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Build university grid \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  function buildUniGrid(country) {\n    var list = universities[country];\n    var tl   = country === 'au' ? auTierLabels : tierLabels;\n    uniGrid.innerHTML = '';\n    list.forEach(function (u) {\n      var btn = document.createElement('button');\n      btn.className = 'alv-uni-item';\n      btn.dataset.id = u.id;\n      btn.innerHTML =\n        '<span>' + u.name + '<\/span>' +\n        '<span class=\"alv-uni-item__tier\">' + (tl[u.tier] || 'T'+u.tier) + '<\/span>';\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function () { selectUni(u.id); });\n      uniGrid.appendChild(btn);\n    });\n  }\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Build degree grid \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  function buildDegreeGrid() {\n    degGrid.innerHTML = '';\n    degrees.forEach(function (d) {\n      var btn = document.createElement('button');\n      btn.className = 'alv-degree-btn';\n      btn.dataset.id = d.id;\n      btn.innerHTML =\n        '<span class=\"alv-degree-btn__icon\">' + d.icon + '<\/span>' +\n        '<span class=\"alv-degree-btn__label\">' + d.label + '<\/span>' +\n        '<span class=\"alv-degree-btn__sub\">'   + d.sub   + '<\/span>';\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function () { selectDegree(d.id); });\n      degGrid.appendChild(btn);\n    });\n  }\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Country selection \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  document.querySelectorAll('.alv-country-btn').forEach(function (btn) {\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n      state.country = btn.dataset.country;\n      state.uniId   = null;\n      state.degree  = null;\n      document.querySelectorAll('.alv-country-btn').forEach(function (b) {\n        b.classList.toggle('alv-country-btn--active', b === btn);\n      });\n      buildUniGrid(state.country);\n      step2.classList.remove('alv-explorer__step--locked');\n      step3.classList.add('alv-explorer__step--locked');\n      result.classList.remove('alv-result--open');\n      uniInput.value = '';\n    });\n  });\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Uni search filter \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  uniInput.addEventListener('input', function () {\n    var q = uniInput.value.toLowerCase();\n    document.querySelectorAll('.alv-uni-item').forEach(function (item) {\n      var match = item.querySelector('span').textContent.toLowerCase().indexOf(q) !== -1;\n      item.classList.toggle('alv-uni-item--hidden', !match);\n    });\n  });\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 University selection \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  function selectUni(id) {\n    state.uniId  = id;\n    state.degree = null;\n    document.querySelectorAll('.alv-uni-item').forEach(function (item) {\n      item.classList.toggle('alv-uni-item--active', item.dataset.id === id);\n    });\n    buildDegreeGrid();\n    step3.classList.remove('alv-explorer__step--locked');\n    result.classList.remove('alv-result--open');\n    document.querySelectorAll('.alv-degree-btn').forEach(function (b) {\n      b.classList.remove('alv-degree-btn--active');\n    });\n    step3.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' });\n  }\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Degree selection + result \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  function selectDegree(id) {\n    state.degree = id;\n    document.querySelectorAll('.alv-degree-btn').forEach(function (b) {\n      b.classList.toggle('alv-degree-btn--active', b.dataset.id === id);\n    });\n    renderResult();\n  }\n\n  function renderResult() {\n    var uniList = universities[state.country];\n    var uni     = uniList.filter(function (u) { return u.id === state.uniId; })[0];\n    var deg     = degrees.filter(function (d) { return d.id === state.degree; })[0];\n    var base    = degreeBase[state.degree];\n    var gradeMap= state.country === 'au' ? auGrades : ukGrades;\n    var grades  = gradeMap[uni.tier][state.degree];\n    var extra   = '';\n\n    \/* Apply university-specific overrides *\/\n    var reqSubjects = base.req;\n    var recSubjects = base.rec;\n    if (overrides[state.uniId] && overrides[state.uniId][state.degree]) {\n      var ov = overrides[state.uniId][state.degree];\n      if (ov.grades) grades = ov.grades;\n      if (ov.note)   extra  = ov.note;\n      if (ov.req)    reqSubjects = ov.req;\n      if (ov.rec)    recSubjects = ov.rec;\n    }\n    if (!extra) extra = base.note;\n\n    \/* Populate header *\/\n    document.getElementById('alv-result-breadcrumb').textContent = uni.name + ' \u2014 ' + deg.label;\n    document.getElementById('alv-result-title').textContent = deg.label + ' \u00e0 ' + uni.name;\n    document.getElementById('alv-result-grade').textContent = grades;\n\n    \/* Build subject tags *\/\n    function buildTags(containerId, subjects, type) {\n      var el = document.getElementById(containerId);\n      el.innerHTML = '';\n      if (!subjects.length) {\n        el.innerHTML = '<div class=\"alv-result__tag alv-result__tag--' + type + '\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,.4);font-style:italic;background:none;border:none;padding-left:0\">Non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9<\/div>';\n        return;\n      }\n      subjects.forEach(function (s) {\n        var isGla = GL_SUBJECTS.indexOf(s) !== -1;\n        var div = document.createElement('div');\n        div.className = 'alv-result__tag alv-result__tag--' + type;\n        div.innerHTML = s + (isGla ? ' <span class=\"alv-result__gla\">GL Academy<\/span>' : '');\n        el.appendChild(div);\n      });\n    }\n    buildTags('alv-result-req', reqSubjects, 'req');\n    buildTags('alv-result-rec', recSubjects, 'rec');\n\n    \/* Notes *\/\n    var extraEl   = document.getElementById('alv-result-extra');\n    var extraText = document.getElementById('alv-result-extra-text');\n    if (extra) {\n      extraText.textContent = extra;\n      extraEl.style.display = 'flex';\n    } else {\n      extraEl.style.display = 'none';\n    }\n\n    \/* WhatsApp CTA *\/\n    var waMsg = encodeURIComponent('Bonjour GL Academy, je suis int\u00e9ress\u00e9(e) par la pr\u00e9paration au A-Level pour l\\'entr\u00e9e \u00e0 ' + uni.name + ' afin d\\'\u00e9tudier ' + deg.label + '.');\n    document.getElementById('alv-result-wa').href = 'https:\/\/wa.me\/601154397010?text=' + waMsg;\n\n    result.classList.add('alv-result--open');\n    result.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' });\n  }\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Duplicate carousel items for seamless loop \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  var reel = document.getElementById('alv-reel');\n  if (reel) {\n    var clone = reel.innerHTML;\n    reel.innerHTML += clone;\n  }\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Subject modal data \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  var subjectData = {\n    'mathematics': {\n      title: 'Mathematics',\n      category: 'Math\u00e9matiques',\n      categoryClass: 'maths',\n      paths: 'Ing\u00e9nierie \u00b7 \u00c9conomie \u00b7 M\u00e9decine \u00b7 Informatique \u00b7 Finance',\n      icon: '<svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"19\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"5\" y2=\"19\"\/><circle cx=\"6.5\" cy=\"6.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><circle cx=\"17.5\" cy=\"17.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/><\/svg>',\n      body: '<p>Math\u00e9matiques pures, statistiques et m\u00e9canique \u2014 les trois composantes \u00e9valu\u00e9es au A-level. Mathematics est le A-level le plus universellement valoris\u00e9 pour l\\'entr\u00e9e dans les universit\u00e9s comp\u00e9titives.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Math\u00e9matiques pures :<\/strong> calcul diff\u00e9rentiel et int\u00e9gral, alg\u00e8bre, g\u00e9om\u00e9trie analytique, suites et s\u00e9ries, exponentielles, logarithmes, trigonom\u00e9trie et d\u00e9monstration.<\/li><li><strong>Statistiques :<\/strong> probabilit\u00e9s, lois statistiques (binomiale, normale), tests d\\'hypoth\u00e8ses et analyse de donn\u00e9es.<\/li><li><strong>M\u00e9canique :<\/strong> cin\u00e9matique, lois du mouvement de Newton, forces, moments et \u00e9nergie.<\/li><\/ul><p>Requis ou fortement pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 par presque tous les programmes universitaires comp\u00e9titifs \u2014 de l\\'ing\u00e9nierie et l\\'\u00e9conomie \u00e0 la m\u00e9decine et l\\'informatique.<\/p>'\n    },\n    'further-maths': {\n      title: 'Further Mathematics',\n      category: 'Math\u00e9matiques',\n      categoryClass: 'maths',\n      paths: 'Math\u00e9matiques \u00b7 Ing\u00e9nierie \u00b7 Informatique \u00b7 Physique',\n      icon: '<svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><\/svg>',\n      body: '<p>Une extension de Mathematics couvrant des sujets avanc\u00e9s non inclus dans le A-level standard. Requis par Cambridge et Oxford pour les math\u00e9matiques, et un puissant facteur de distinction pour les candidatures en ing\u00e9nierie et en informatique dans les meilleures universit\u00e9s.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Further Pure :<\/strong> nombres complexes, matrices, calcul avanc\u00e9, \u00e9quations diff\u00e9rentielles, coordonn\u00e9es polaires et fonctions hyperboliques.<\/li><li><strong>Further Statistics :<\/strong> lois de probabilit\u00e9 continues, tests du khi-deux et r\u00e9gression avanc\u00e9e.<\/li><li><strong>Further Mechanics :<\/strong> mouvement circulaire, collisions \u00e9lastiques, mouvement harmonique simple et moments d\\'inertie.<\/li><\/ul><p>Les \u00e9tudiants qui suivent Further Mathematics doivent \u00e9galement suivre Mathematics standard. Il se prend comme quatri\u00e8me A-level aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de trois autres.<\/p>'\n    },\n    'physics': {\n      title: 'Physics',\n      category: 'Sciences',\n      categoryClass: 'sci',\n      paths: 'Ing\u00e9nierie \u00b7 Informatique \u00b7 Architecture \u00b7 Math\u00e9matiques',\n      icon: '<svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M12 1v4M12 19v4M4.22 4.22l2.83 2.83M16.95 16.95l2.83 2.83M1 12h4M19 12h4M4.22 19.78l2.83-2.83M16.95 7.05l2.83-2.83\"\/><\/svg>',\n      body: '<p>Une science math\u00e9matique couvrant les lois fondamentales de l\\'univers. Physics est requise pour l\\'ing\u00e9nierie dans toutes les meilleures universit\u00e9s et pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e par les principaux programmes d\\'informatique, d\\'architecture et de math\u00e9matiques.<\/p><ul><li><strong>M\u00e9canique :<\/strong> cin\u00e9matique, lois de Newton, mouvement des projectiles, mouvement circulaire et champs gravitationnels.<\/li><li><strong>\u00c9lectricit\u00e9 :<\/strong> champs \u00e9lectriques, circuits, condensateurs et induction \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tique.<\/li><li><strong>Ondes :<\/strong> superposition, diffraction, interf\u00e9rences et optique.<\/li><li><strong>Physique nucl\u00e9aire et des particules :<\/strong> radioactivit\u00e9, r\u00e9actions nucl\u00e9aires et notions fondamentales de physique des particules.<\/li><li><strong>Physique thermique :<\/strong> gaz parfaits, thermodynamique et transfert de chaleur.<\/li><\/ul><p>N\u00e9cessite de solides bases en math\u00e9matiques en parall\u00e8le. La plupart des programmes d\\'ing\u00e9nierie attendent \u00e0 la fois Mathematics et Physics au A-level.<\/p>'\n    },\n    'chemistry': {\n      title: 'Chemistry',\n      category: 'Sciences',\n      categoryClass: 'sci',\n      paths: 'M\u00e9decine \u00b7 Dentisterie \u00b7 Pharmacie \u00b7 G\u00e9nie chimique \u00b7 Science des mat\u00e9riaux',\n      icon: '<svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M9 3H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v4m6-6h10a2 2 0 012 2v4M9 3v11l-4 8h14l-4-8V3\"\/><\/svg>',\n      body: '<p>L\\'\u00e9tude de la mati\u00e8re, de sa structure et des r\u00e9actions qui la transforment. Chemistry est requise aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Biology pour la m\u00e9decine dans toutes les facult\u00e9s de m\u00e9decine britanniques et australiennes.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Chimie physique :<\/strong> structure atomique, liaisons, \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, cin\u00e9tique, \u00e9quilibres, \u00e9lectrochimie et chimie acido-basique.<\/li><li><strong>Chimie organique :<\/strong> r\u00e9actions des compos\u00e9s carbon\u00e9s, chimie des groupes fonctionnels, voies de synth\u00e8se et spectroscopie.<\/li><li><strong>Chimie inorganique :<\/strong> p\u00e9riodicit\u00e9, chimie des Groupes 2 et 7, m\u00e9taux de transition et m\u00e9canismes r\u00e9actionnels.<\/li><\/ul><p>Essentielle pour la m\u00e9decine, la dentisterie, la pharmacie, la biochimie et le g\u00e9nie chimique. \u00c9galement une solide mati\u00e8re de soutien pour les programmes de biologie et de sciences naturelles.<\/p>'\n    },\n    'biology': {\n      title: 'Biology',\n      category: 'Sciences',\n      categoryClass: 'sci',\n      paths: 'M\u00e9decine \u00b7 Dentisterie \u00b7 Sciences biom\u00e9dicales \u00b7 Soins infirmiers \u00b7 Pharmacie \u00b7 Psychologie',\n      icon: '<svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>',\n      body: '<p>La science des organismes vivants \u2014 de la biologie mol\u00e9culaire et de la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique \u00e0 l\\'\u00e9cologie et la physiologie. Requise pour la m\u00e9decine, la dentisterie et la plupart des programmes de sciences de la sant\u00e9.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Biologie cellulaire et biochimie :<\/strong> structure cellulaire, transport membranaire, enzymes, r\u00e9plication de l\\'ADN, synth\u00e8se des prot\u00e9ines et production d\\'ATP.<\/li><li><strong>G\u00e9n\u00e9tique et \u00e9volution :<\/strong> h\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9, expression des g\u00e8nes, mutations, s\u00e9lection naturelle et classification.<\/li><li><strong>Physiologie :<\/strong> les syst\u00e8mes circulatoire, respiratoire, nerveux et immunitaire.<\/li><li><strong>\u00c9cologie :<\/strong> populations, \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, flux d\\'\u00e9nergie et cycles des nutriments.<\/li><\/ul><p>Requise aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Chemistry pour la m\u00e9decine dans toutes les universit\u00e9s britanniques et australiennes. Le fondement de tous les dipl\u00f4mes en sciences de la sant\u00e9 et de la vie.<\/p>'\n    },\n    'economics': {\n      title: 'Economics',\n      category: 'Sciences humaines',\n      categoryClass: 'hum',\n      paths: '\u00c9conomie \u00b7 Finance \u00b7 PPE \u00b7 Commerce \u00b7 Sciences politiques',\n      icon: '<svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg>',\n      body: '<p>L\\'\u00e9tude de la mani\u00e8re dont les individus, les entreprises et les gouvernements prennent des d\u00e9cisions face \u00e0 la raret\u00e9. Requise ou fortement pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e pour les dipl\u00f4mes d\\'\u00e9conomie \u00e0 la LSE, Oxford, Cambridge et Warwick.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Micro\u00e9conomie :<\/strong> offre et demande, \u00e9lasticit\u00e9, structures de march\u00e9 (concurrence parfaite, monopole, oligopole), d\u00e9faillances du march\u00e9 et intervention de l\\'\u00c9tat.<\/li><li><strong>Macro\u00e9conomie :<\/strong> revenu national, croissance \u00e9conomique, inflation, ch\u00f4mage, politique mon\u00e9taire, politique budg\u00e9taire et commerce international.<\/li><li><strong>M\u00e9thodes quantitatives :<\/strong> analyse de donn\u00e9es, nombres-indices et notions de base d\\'\u00e9conom\u00e9trie.<\/li><\/ul><p>La plupart des meilleurs programmes d\\'\u00e9conomie exigent \u00e9galement Mathematics au A-level. Economics et Mathematics ensemble forment l\\'une des combinaisons de mati\u00e8res les plus solides pour les candidatures universitaires comp\u00e9titives.<\/p>'\n    },\n    'business': {\n      title: 'Business Studies',\n      category: 'Sciences humaines',\n      categoryClass: 'hum',\n      paths: 'Commerce \u00b7 Management \u00b7 Marketing \u00b7 Comptabilit\u00e9 \u00b7 Finance',\n      icon: '<svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"7\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M16 7V5a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2\"\/><\/svg>',\n      body: '<p>Une \u00e9tude pratique et th\u00e9orique de la mani\u00e8re dont les entreprises fonctionnent, se concurrencent et se d\u00e9veloppent. Directement pertinente pour les candidatures en commerce et en management, et un solide compl\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\\'\u00e9conomie et aux math\u00e9matiques.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Op\u00e9rations de l\\'entreprise :<\/strong> gestion de la production, cha\u00eenes d\\'approvisionnement, gestion de la qualit\u00e9 et d\u00e9cisions de localisation.<\/li><li><strong>Finance et comptabilit\u00e9 :<\/strong> \u00e9tats financiers, analyse de ratios, analyse du seuil de rentabilit\u00e9, budg\u00e9tisation et \u00e9valuation des investissements.<\/li><li><strong>Marketing :<\/strong> \u00e9tudes de march\u00e9, segmentation, mix marketing, cycle de vie du produit et marketing digital.<\/li><li><strong>Strat\u00e9gie et ressources humaines :<\/strong> structure organisationnelle, leadership, ressources humaines, strat\u00e9gie d\\'entreprise et gestion des parties prenantes.<\/li><\/ul><p>Aucun A-level pr\u00e9cis n\\'est requis pour la plupart des dipl\u00f4mes de commerce, mais Business Studies aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d\\'Economics et de Mathematics offre les bases les plus solides pour les programmes comp\u00e9titifs.<\/p>'\n    },\n    'law': {\n      title: 'Law',\n      category: 'Droit',\n      categoryClass: 'law',\n      paths: 'Droit \u00b7 Criminologie \u00b7 Sciences politiques \u00b7 Philosophie \u00b7 PPE',\n      icon: '<svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22V2M17 5H9.5a3.5 3.5 0 000 7h5a3.5 3.5 0 010 7H6\"\/><\/svg>',\n      body: '<p>Une introduction au syst\u00e8me juridique anglais, au raisonnement juridique et aux principaux domaines du droit. Offre des bases acad\u00e9miques directes pour les candidatures LLB, bien qu\\'aucune mati\u00e8re A-level pr\u00e9cise ne soit requise pour l\\'admission en droit.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Le syst\u00e8me juridique anglais :<\/strong> sources du droit, structure des tribunaux, doctrine du pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, interpr\u00e9tation des lois et r\u00f4le des juges.<\/li><li><strong>Droit des contrats :<\/strong> offre et acceptation, contrepartie, clauses, vices du consentement et recours en cas de rupture.<\/li><li><strong>Droit p\u00e9nal :<\/strong> \u00e9l\u00e9ments de l\\'infraction (actus reus, mens rea), moyens de d\u00e9fense g\u00e9n\u00e9raux et infractions pr\u00e9cises contre les personnes et les biens.<\/li><li><strong>Droits humains et Constitution :<\/strong> le Human Rights Act, la souverainet\u00e9 parlementaire et les libert\u00e9s civiles.<\/li><\/ul><p>Le A-level de Law d\u00e9montre des comp\u00e9tences de r\u00e9daction analytique et de raisonnement juridique valoris\u00e9es par tous les responsables d\\'admission en droit. Les meilleures universit\u00e9s \u00e9valuent ces aptitudes au moyen du test \u00e9crit LNAT.<\/p>'\n    }\n  };\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 Subject modal open\/close \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  var subModal    = document.getElementById('alv-sub-modal');\n  var subOverlay  = document.getElementById('alv-modal-overlay');\n  var subClose    = document.getElementById('alv-modal-close');\n\n  function openSubModal(key) {\n    var d = subjectData[key];\n    if (!d) return;\n    document.getElementById('alv-modal-icon').innerHTML = d.icon;\n    document.getElementById('alv-modal-icon').className = 'alv-sub-modal__icon-wrap alv-sub-modal__icon-wrap--' + d.categoryClass;\n    document.getElementById('alv-modal-title').textContent = d.title;\n    var tagEl = document.getElementById('alv-modal-tag');\n    tagEl.textContent = d.category;\n    tagEl.className = 'alv-sub-modal__tag alv-sub-modal__tag--' + d.categoryClass;\n    document.getElementById('alv-modal-body').innerHTML = d.body;\n    document.getElementById('alv-modal-paths').innerHTML = '<span class=\"alv-modal-paths__label\">M\u00e8ne \u00e0 :<\/span> ' + d.paths;\n    subModal.classList.add('alv-sub-modal--open');\n    subOverlay.classList.add('alv-sub-modal__overlay--open');\n    document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\n  }\n\n  function closeSubModal() {\n    subModal.classList.remove('alv-sub-modal--open');\n    subOverlay.classList.remove('alv-sub-modal__overlay--open');\n    document.body.style.overflow = '';\n  }\n\n  document.querySelectorAll('.alv-sub-item').forEach(function (btn) {\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function () { openSubModal(btn.dataset.sub); });\n  });\n  subClose.addEventListener('click', closeSubModal);\n  subOverlay.addEventListener('click', closeSubModal);\n  document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {\n    if (e.key === 'Escape') closeSubModal();\n  });\n\n  \/* \u2500\u2500 FAQ accordion \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n  document.querySelectorAll('.alv-faq__item').forEach(function (item) {\n    var btn = item.querySelector('.alv-faq__q');\n    var ans = item.querySelector('.alv-faq__a');\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function () {\n      var open = item.classList.contains('alv-faq__item--open');\n      document.querySelectorAll('.alv-faq__item').forEach(function (i) {\n        i.classList.remove('alv-faq__item--open');\n        i.querySelector('.alv-faq__q').setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');\n        i.querySelector('.alv-faq__a').style.maxHeight = null;\n      });\n      if (!open) {\n        item.classList.add('alv-faq__item--open');\n        btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');\n        ans.style.maxHeight = ans.scrollHeight + 'px';\n      }\n    });\n  });\n\n}());\n<\/script>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quelles mati\u00e8res couvre votre tutorat A-Level \u00e0 Kuala Lumpur ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"GL Academy propose actuellement une pr\u00e9paration au A-level dans huit mati\u00e8res : Mathematics, Further Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Economics, Business Studies et Law. 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